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EU AFIR Mandates ISO 15118 Support for V2G-Capable Chargers

From January 2026 the EU requires ISO 15118 on V2G-capable charge points, with full Plug and Charge compliance for newly deployed public charging mandated by 2027.

ISO 15118EV chargingV2GAFIRregulation

The EU's Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation requires ISO 15118 support on V2G-capable charge points from January 2026, with full Plug and Charge compliance mandated for newly deployed public charging points by 2027.

ISO 15118 defines how a vehicle and a charger talk to each other, across AC, DC, wireless and pantograph charging. It carries both the technical negotiation and the financial one, which is what makes Plug and Charge possible: the vehicle authenticates itself to the charger using a certificate, and billing happens without an app, a card or an account lookup at the point of use.

The V2G half is the more consequential requirement, because it changes what a parked car is. Bidirectional charging turns a fleet of vehicles into distributed storage that a grid operator can draw on for balancing, peak shaving and frequency regulation. Mandating the communication standard is the precondition for any of that working across manufacturers, and it is a useful reminder that the hard part of vehicle-to-grid was never the power electronics but agreeing on how the two sides negotiate.

Source: EVB

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